P219C: Cylinder 1 Air-Fuel Ratio Imbalance
Severity: high
What it means: The engine computer sees that cylinder 1 is running richer or leaner than the other cylinders, based on oxygen sensor and crank/cam sensor data.
Safe to drive? Get it checked soon. It often comes with rough running or reduced power. If the engine is misfiring badly or the check-engine light is flashing, don't drive it.
Common symptoms
- Check-engine light with P219C
- Reduced power or hesitation
- Rough running or misfire codes
- Worse fuel economy
Likely causes, ranked
- Faulty or clogged fuel injector on cylinder 1Shop
- Ignition problem (spark plug or coil) on cylinder 1DIY or shop
- Intake or vacuum leak near cylinder 1Shop
- Low compression or other mechanical problemShop
- Oxygen sensor or wiring faultShop
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Vehicle-specific notes
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DIY or shop?
Swapping a coil or plug to test can be DIY. Injector, fuel system and compression testing are usually shop work.
Vehicle notes
- Kia Carnival 3.5 V6: Kia has a bulletin for reduced power with cylinder air-fuel imbalance codes in the P219C to P21A1 range, involving high-pressure injectors and fuel piping. See the related Carnival answer.
Sources
Safety / mechanic note
Running a misfiring engine can damage the catalytic converter, and a fuel leak is a fire risk. Verify with a mechanic.
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